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Rhaykal, what makes it shrink? Water or use ?
CuSn8 isnt only a combination of copper and tinn. There are much more materials used, given endless possible CuSn8 combinations. Nobody knows, which exact combination of copper, tinn, phosphor, nickel, zink, iron, plumb and undefined other materials Panerai used for the 382 cases.
Definition CuSn8:
tinn (Zinn, Sn) possible percentage from 7.5 to 8.5 %
phosphor (Phosphor, P) possible percentage from 0.01 to 0.4 %
nickel (Nickel, Ni) possible percentage from 0 to 0.2 %
zink (Zink, Zn) possible percentage from 0 to 0.2 %
iron (Eisen, Fe) possible percentage from 0 to 0.1 %
plumb (Blei, Pb) possible percentage from 0 to 0.02 %
other materials (undefined) possible percentage from 0 to 0.2 %
and finally: copper (Kupfer, Cu) filled up the rest to 100%.
So, a little drop more or less from each material will bring an other color of the bronze and their oxidation, the color of the patina.
Ok, I am not a chemist, but I hope I forgot nothing![]()
What you've described isnt CuSn8, it's simply "bronze".
CuSn8 in it's pure form is simply a material of ratio 1 Cu atom (copper) and 8 Sn atoms (tin).
The percentage mass of copper to tin is about 7% copper to 93% tin, with impurities. CuSn8 refers to the molecular composition of the material. I'm a chemist
Unless "CuSn8" is a branding thing, that's what it should be.
I WILL REPEAT IT MORE CLEAR
We cannot speak about atoms combination in an ALLOY.
In an ALLOY all atoms conserve their own structure, is a BLEND or mixture of metals without atomic combinations, In the ALLOY the metals conserve their "identity". It is NOT a chemical compound with atomic interactions.
If you have Cl and Na atoms and form Sodium Chloride- NaCl (this is table salt), that is the molecular formula of a chemical product formed with 1 atom of CL and 1 atom of Na. The final chemical product, Sodium Chloride or table salt is completely different to Cl and Na, and these elements lose their properties in the chemical combination. Indeed Cl is very poisonous, damaging and dangerous, whereas we are ingesting NaCl (table saltz) everyday with our foods.
If you blend, with a FUSION PROCESS, about 92% Copper and about 8% Tin (talking about weight) and some other little quantities of other elements, you will get and ALLOY called Bronze CuSn8. But this is a commercial or technical name, it is not at all a molecular formula.
Talking about 1 atom of Cu and 8 atoms of Tin is just a mistake and completely absurd.
For your info I worked producing metallic alloys during more 25 years
ALE
For once, I agree with you on something.
:hehehe:
I talked with one of the raw materials buyers at a manufacture I rep, and they said that nobody refers to bronze in terms like CuSn8.. They actually call this type of bronze C52100
Now, the more interesting question is, HOW LONG should we wait to get our hands on KW382 ?
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CuSn8 is a commercial term to call some standards alloys of Copper and Tin with about 92% Cu and 8% Tin IN WEIGHT. It is not at all 1 atom of Copper 8 atoms of Tin. Nothing to do with a molecular composition of a chemical product. It is JUST an ALLOY without atomic interactions
ALE
2 Days at the most and it will be the Best Ultimate 1:1, This from a very trusted source. My TC
TC= Trusted Cat , Who lives under deck and eats lizards and Mice. Sometimes when he gives me this kind of information I give him some #1 Best 1:1 cat food.icard: