This thread came up on a web search for DIY testers. The design is the least expensive I've found so far. Like a good noob I read the entire thread and there are some definite errors and misconceptions
Pressure at depth posted early on is way off. As read from the gauge, the pressure at depths are as follows;
10m= 1 ATM = 14.7 PSI
20m = 2 ATM = 29.4 PSI
30m = 3 ATM = 44.1 PSI
40m = 4 ATM = 58.8 PSI
(and so on)
Water resistance myth
Those "3ATM means no swimming" and other nonsensical ratings were rendered
obsolete in 2010 (link). Every watch manufactured by a maker that adheres to ISO standards since then, falls under the new standards. This means that 3ATM watch is “water resistant†to 30 meters (100 feet) for all aquatic activities down to a depth of 30 meters.
Dynamic pressure myth
We've heard this one all over the place as well. Want to know how fast you have to be moving to add whopping 1ATM of pressure? Try about 40 MPH. To put that into perspective, the Guinness Record holder for the fastest punch is 44MPH.
So, seeing this is a stickied thread used as a reference, the least I could do is help by posting updated and accurate info.