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More discussion: Swiss v. Asian

hooligan

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Is it just me or have there been a lot of cases lately of apparently Asian movements being advertised as Swiss on the FS forum? The answer, lately, has been exactly the same every time: the dealer said it was Swiss.

This is a growing concern with me. I have a feeling that some of the dealers are taking advantage of this "sunset" of the availability of Swiss movements and are claiming Asian-based movements to be Swiss-based. Once the ETA movements are no longer available, this should be less of an issue, but right now there is a very large grey area for dealers to walk in, IMO. Let's be honest, the "Little White Lies" thread should be enough evidence to give anyone pause about simply accepting what a dealer (ANY dealer) says without any investigation/education on the buyer's part. If they are willing to advertise mineral crystals as "synthetic sapphire" and Seagull movements as "Lemania", why would they hesitate to mis-label Asian movements as Swiss? We've all seen the threads about the UPO's coming with Asian clones of the 2824-2s in them, too. With the improvement of the Asian 6497s, it's getting harder and harder to distinguish between the two. Having said that, let's talk about some of the common statements that we always see in the vast majority of those discussions:

"They are ALL Asian movements." -- Well, yes and no. They all have *some* Asian parts, specifically the Panerai decorated/shaped bridges and the dagger or needle shaped regulator with the swan neck adjuster. However, some of these movements use Asian (Seagull?) 6497 movements as the base for these new parts and some use real ETA/Unitas movements as the foundation for these new parts.

"The gen Panerai movements have flared spokes on the balance wheel and THEY'RE Swiss." -- Very true. However, the gen movements are 6497-2 movements. The 6497-2 uses a higher beat rate of 21.6K beats per hour, versus the 18K bph of the 6497-1. I have never seen a real ETA 6497-1 with a flared spoke balance wheel, however I'm not a watchmaker, so I would hesitate to try to say that there has never been such a creature. The A6497 movements mimic the higher beat rate of the 6497-2, thus it makes sense that the Asian movements use a flared spoke balance wheel.

"The Incabloc shock protection system means it's Asian/The Novodiac shock protection system means it's Swiss." -- Again, yes and no. I would say that axiom holds true for *MOVEMENTS USING A SWAN NECK REGULATOR" about 99% of the time. We've all seen the square bridged 6497s with the graffiti style "PANERAIPANERAIPANERAI" decoration glued on top of the stock bridges with no swan neck using the Incabloc. Why? Because those movements are 100% ETA 6497s that simply have some Asian made foil plates glued on top of the ETA bridges. I have even seen some ETA movements with the swan neck that used the Incabloc system, I believe these were some of the earliest Swiss swan neck movements made available to us. **I have never seen an ETA movement that had the Incabloc system AND flared balance wheel spokes.** IMO, this is 100% safe to call an Asian movement. Again, I'm not watchsmith, so I may be wrong. I can only speak to what I have / have not seen.

"Is Swiss better? / Is Asian worse?" -- This is subjective, IMO. The big downside with the Asian movements, is that no one seems to be able to source replacement parts for them, should something need replacing. What that means, is that you would have to buy a complete movement and transplant parts from the working movement to the non-working one. The saving grace for Asian movements is that you can buy a complete Asian movement with the CdG decoration and a dagger swan neck for about half the cost of a completely undecorated ETA 6497. Some good aspects of the Asian movements is that they are more visually accurate to the gen movements than the ETA 6497s we get in our reps are. They also beat at the correct rate, instead of the slower beat rate of the ETA movements we get.

I will try to scrounge up some pictures so that we can have a discussion about the visual clues that help us all differentiate between the ETA 6497 and the Asian 6497.

This should get us started, though.

Please feel free to share your thoughts/findings/opinions. Like I've said several times throughout this post, I'm not an authority on this stuff, and I am perfectly capable of being wrong.
 

hooligan

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Here is an example of a 100% ETA 6497 with the Incabloc system being used, the only Asian parts to this movement are the thin "PANERAI" decorated foil plates that have been glued on top of the ETA bridges.

DSCF7839.jpg



Here is an example of an ETA 6497 that uses the Incabloc system even with the dagger/swan neck modification. Note the straight spokes on the balance wheel, however.

DSCF5322.jpg



Here is an ETA movement with swan neck that uses the Novodiac shock protection system.

DSCF4320.jpg
 

Pix

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Hi,
knowing all these issues and having experienced the (unintentional?) purchase of an Asian movement for the price of a Swiss ETA, I apply now a very simple rule : whatever it is I won't pay more than what an Asian based replica would cost.
I trust the Asian movements anyway, as I did not meet more problems with them than with Swiss ones (provided they were really Swiss :lol:)
Also, I let the benefice of the doubt to the dealer who can't verify every single movement.
 

daytona4me

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Also note on all of those swiss movements you will see the "dimple" on the regulator needle. You will not find this on Asian movements.

What cracks me up is when people will rule the movement out as swiss because of the Novodiac/Incabloc theory.
 

Klink

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them guys obvious

not reperisiti's

or even swisseristi's..

and def not

cognescenti!

:roll: 8) :D
 

hooligan

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Good point, Pix. Often times we collectors know more about the specifics of these things than the dealers do. It is possible that the dealers are simply regurgitating the information given to them by their distributors/manufacturers. However, once notified of the error, they *should* change the advertising. I have yet to see that advertising change, however.

Another good point, D4M, the "dimple" is a good way to spot Asian vs. ETA, as well. I have no idea if it is 100% or not, but I haven't seen any Asian movements with that dimple.
 

Pix

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I guess I'm not wrong by saying that probably 80% of the collectors have not/won't ever open their watch.
So even with a good key on how to recognize the thing, that does not change the problem.
 

Klink

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two phrses come to mind..

#1. buyer beware and

#2. informed consumer..

asking private seller to show movement can be of help

but only if buyer is #2.

or then #1. applies..

is like buying used car only driven on Sundays by little old lady..

why bother opening hood? Obvious is great deal...

:D

Life is Good!

Klink
 

cybee

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hooligan said:
**I have never seen an ETA movement that had the Incabloc system AND flared balance wheel spokes.


This a very excellent post hooligan, thanks for taking the time to do it.

I just want to clarify here that we are for the most part referring to the 6497's, correct? Because there are Eta movements with the incabloc and the chronometer grade (flared) spokes on the balance wheel. I have a couple of 2824 and 2836's that are this way. I do not own any 7750 series but I beleive they have this too and would add that Novodiac is made by Incabloc.
Maybe someday we will see some of the Kif systems in our watches.

Anyway this is a great topic and only proof too that the Chinese are only getting better in their watch producing and seems the lines are getting even more blurry when it comes to comparison's. But I think it's a good thing for us and our hobby. The more info we put up here for all of us the more armed we can be in knowing just what we're getting into with some of these movements....It's all good. :D
 

Klink

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what is the bet on quality of movement build..

seems that the Chinese are close or have maybe even already reached swiss quality..

and when/if (already?) they copy a movement that is swiss quality and correct in all regards..

what then, my friend?

:D
 

cybee

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Klink said:
seems that the Chinese are close or have maybe even already reached swiss quality..

:D

I agree Klink...and in time more will convert to believing this too. Threads like only prove they are getter better.
 

hooligan

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@cybee -- Yes, all the comments in my post were speaking to 6497 movements. I'm not an auto movement guy, so I won't even try to speak to the ETA auto movements. :oops:

@klink -- I agree 100%. The fact that it is getting so hard to tell the A6497 from the ETA6497 is a big testament to how good the Asian movements are getting. I don't have any problems with the A6497, and I'm not trying to classify one as "better" than the other. I was just hoping to shed a little light on what I see as a growing/trending problem. If anyone could source A6497 parts, I'd probably start buying those exclusively. :wink:
 

cybee

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[quote="hooligan I was just hoping to shed a little light on what I see as a growing/trending problem. :wink:[/quote]

Yes I agree. I think we often give too much credence to some of these dealers. Heck I don't think they really know half of the movements they are selling or can distinguish the subtle differences anyway.
 

brtelec

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I have to agree on most of the points here, my experience with the more recent Asian movements has been very positive and it does seem as if the quality of the newer versions is very good. I have to say that under the circumstances I take a similar position as Pix when it comes to the 6497, I will not pay the premium for what may or may not be Swiss I just do not see any reason.
 

fakemaster

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Thank you for starting this thread Hooligan. I mentioned that movements were being misrepresented or mislabeled several months ago on another board and all I got was a flaiming and a death threat from a dealer. But a lot of people who had paid premium money checked their watches and thenked me for brining it to their attention. Though I work on watches and am one of the few who takes things apart, a lot of people still refused to beleve it bacause it came from little old me. But now that the forum admin is bringing it up hopefully the mainstrem collectors will give it a little more creedence and we can hold some feet to the fire. I wish it had been sooner, but better late than never. Check your watches people. 8)
 

hk45ca

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daytona4me said:
Also note on all of those swiss movements you will see the "dimple" on the regulator needle. You will not find this on Asian movements.

What cracks me up is when people will rule the movement out as swiss because of the Novodiac/Incabloc theory.

so far using the dimple as a rule of thumb has worked for me. it is as reliable as anything i know of at this time.

@fakemaster,

i have been talking about movement problems for along time and everybody turned a def ear except when the new gmt2c came out. i questioned the correct hand stack movement as being the same old one that has proved it's self to be unreliable. i thought i was going to be lynched. i was told i was just jealous because it was soooo great and i wasted my money on the gen. well, as it turns out it does have the same old hacked up unreliable movement for an extra 200.00 and they are already failing. you know what? my gen is still working perfectly and as if there was any question i am not sorry i bought it instead of giving josh my money for a paper weight. :lol:
 

tootall

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Not to sound like a broken record myself, but I told you so :p

For over a year I have been talking about these movements and showing the differences with proof . After getting flamed and cursed out so many times, I just gave up. If someone wants to spend $100-$XXX more for a watch that is supposedly Swiss, I let them go by. That sucks that I had to be that way. But the problem happens so often that I was constantly writing PM's and trying to help people only to get berated and abused for it. But I am very glad a Mod brought this up. I could go over the countless times it has happened this year alone. Hopefully people will look at this thread and think twice.

The real problem lies with the factories. When TWP and Thumbmods started selling these movements as Swiss I told them the same thing. These are not Swiss movements. I explained in great detail how they were not and told them the problem lies with the factory. They proved themselves not to care and pass the buck onto the buyer. Which is still happening. :(
 

hooligan

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Yes, tootall, you and I have been down this road more than once, haven't we? :wink: The recent spate of watches being misrepresented on the private FS forums is what prompted this thread. I don't think it was any one individual trying to "get over", I think it's a matter of dealer's misleading buyers who may not know how to tell the difference.

hk, I had briefly read through some threads about the movement issues with the new GMTs, but I didn't know it was the same ol' CHS movements being used again. Sad.
 

tootall

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hooligan said:
I think it's a matter of dealer's misleading buyers who may not know how to tell the difference.

I agree that is what is happening. But does that give the right to the private seller to sell it misrepresented? I have had many encounters where the person says "so what if it's Asian, the dealer sold it to me as Swiss so that's what I am listing it as". This after showing them how it could not be Swiss. To me that is untruthful and damaging. People like that, are like that carfax commercial. They would sell you a car that had been in a flood and list it as having "new carpet".