• Tired of adverts on RWI? - Subscribe by clicking HERE and PMing Trailboss for instructions and they will magically go away!

904 grade steel vs 316L

tee3509

Horology Curious
13/7/08
8
0
0
To the naked eye is there any visible difference between 904 grade steel (the kind used in genuine Rolexes) and 316L grade steel? Thanks and sorry if this has been asked/answered already.
 

swissaddict

Renowned Member
6/3/08
968
3
0
Some say they see no difference. Some say the 904 is "brighter"... Not the best pic here, but see for yourself...

bracelet_compare.jpg


Genuine on the left, Rep on right.
 

tee3509

Horology Curious
13/7/08
8
0
0
Thank you. I honestly don't see any appreciable difference and even Omega uses the 316L so it can't be all bad. Thanks again.
 

swissaddict

Renowned Member
6/3/08
968
3
0
You're welcome... and 316L is not bad at all. I think 904 is mostly a marketing gimmick, and certainly provides no advantage to 99.999% of us... I don't know about you, but I don't keep my wrist around corrosive elements :)
 

Dizzy

Advisor - Vintage Rolex
Advisor
Patron
Certified
15/4/07
3,538
584
113
Western Canada
doesnt the 904 have more nickle in it thus making it a slightly different color? I know one of the two is more blueish looking and one is more greyish looking. You would never be able to tell unless you had the two side by side, then theres definatly is a noticable difference.
dizz
 

supermanx

I'm Pretty Popular
Advisor
27/6/06
2,577
0
0
Dizzy said:
doesnt the 904 have more nickle in it thus making it a slightly different color? I know one of the two is more blueish looking and one is more greyish looking. You would never be able to tell unless you had the two side by side, then theres definatly is a noticable difference.
dizz
A noticable diffrerance on two out of the package watches. As the two watches age, are beat up, received differant levels of maintance, the differance becomes minimal. I know a guy with a 3 year old rolex that is so dirty he has to spit on the crystal to read the time cause it gets so many fingerprints, sweat, grease, ect on a daily basis and is rarely cleaned. My watches get a cleaning each night before going to bed when i wear them, and another before i put it on. My watches are typically more brilliant then the average watch owners regardless of brand. :)
 

drhydro

Active Member
23/3/06
306
0
0
I've had both 904 and 316L stainless steels in my hands at the same time- not on watches, but in flat plate form.
To me, there isn't a visual difference. That is, if both steels have the same processing and are brushed/polished by exactly the same methods.

Two watches, side-by-side, one 904 and one 316L, might well be different in appearance- as the two pictured above are- but IMO the diff is very small and probably you coulf make one look just like the other with a suitable application of scotchbrite, Mother's Mag Wheel Polish and/or cape cod cloth, plus a little dragon spit. :mrgreen:
 

Spirit

Rolex Connoisseur
25/8/06
3,625
51
0
supermanx said:
... My watches get a cleaning each night before going to bed when i wear them, and another before i put it on. My watches are typically more brilliant then the average watch owners regardless of brand. :)

:D
...Finally I see someone with the same habits as me, who cleans his watches before going to bed, and clean them again before getting to wear them.
I´m - as you seem to be too - as paranoid about shine/fingerprints with my watches as I am with my cellphone and laptop or whatever. I just can´t stand fingerprints on screen, nor places that should be shiny, blurred.

Regardless of brand too.

I take my watches to the sink, and wash them with soap under running water, using just my hands to do that - not anything else to not 'brush' the watch to much. Then I dry them up, and let them rest overnight on a cloth before taking them to the watchbox, to not get the watchbox-cushion humid afterall.

Cheers,
Spirit.
 

AllergyDoc

I'm Pretty Popular
3/5/07
1,759
123
63
I'm pretty sure Rolex bracelets are not made from 904L steel:

Rolex uses 904L also 316L but the myth of the "special Rolex steel" comes up frequently. An employee of Rolex said in 2002: Quote.

At the moment, we have several companies all over the world, serving our needs for stainless steel. The watch cases and bracelets are all mainly made of X2CrNiMo17-12-2 which is the best compromise between the attributes of the variant materials. As usual, the steel is melted under vacuum, so we get an very pure base, which is easy to handle and allows an perfect polishing. I think, the same procedure as in every good (expensive gold) company,and now X2CrNiMo17-12-2 is used for parts than come into skin contact


One of those providers is http://www.boehler-thyssen.ch/

Rolex does use indeed Steel 904L, but only for parts that are not in direct contact to the skin. 904 has a higher amount of Nickel than 316, so it is used for parts such as case ring bars screws pins etc.

X2CrNiMo17-12-2 is the formula for 316L SS.

Now perhaps this has changed,but I would doubt.Don't think Rolex would put anything on sale that could possible
cause a allergy without some sort of warning on label.

904L is a non-stabilised low carbon high alloy austenitic stainless steel. The addition of copper to this grade gives it greatly improved resistance to strong reducing acids, particularly sulphuric acid. It is also highly resistant to chloride attack - both pitting / crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking.

This grade is non-magnetic in all conditions and has excellent weldability and formability. The austenitic structure also gives this grade excellent toughness, even down to cryogenic temperatures.

904L does have very substantial contents of the high cost ingredients nickel and molybdenum. Many of the applications in which this grade has previously performed well can now be fulfilled at lower cost by duplex stainless steel 2205 (S31803 or S32205), so it is used less commonly than in the past.

And this from Rolex:

904l.jpg
 

fakemaster

Mythical Poster
31/5/07
9,185
64
0
Rolexes have a slightly different hue than our reps. Using polishing compounds I have managed to replicate that finish fairly well as people who have bought watches from me may have noticed. It just takes time.
 

flex

You're Saying I Can Sell?
11/6/08
41
1
8
pls look at this... the middle one on my datyona is not gen, but I have been wearing for over 2 years.. needs polishing

the other two are gen - the one next to daytona is the gen daytona bracelte...it is 30 yrs old+

IMAGE_232.jpg
 

crick

Put Some Respect On My Name
1/8/06
4,119
4
0
I think you can easily tell which is 316 and 904 if you have some good lighting on it.

LV_NOOB_001.jpg


LV_NOOB_004.jpg


rep
LV_NOOB_002b.jpg

gen
LV_NOOB_002a.jpg


shinier and different hue
 

Jake48

Renowned Member
17/3/06
545
2
18
No comparison to 316 and 904. Looking at pictures on the net to determine how the finish of the steel compares is like pulling a pair of nylon panties over your head to read a book at night under low lighting conditions...

Try and imagine that- oh yeah - and the panties have been worn before too!!!

Now do ya got it?

Side by side, in your hand, you can pick out the 904 vs 316 ever time. The 904 ALWAYS has a brighter silver look to it. When you combine that with the fact that the 904 has a WAY and I mean WAY harder finish, the 904 almost always has little to no surface scratches on it like 316. Fakemaster is right when he says if you spend enough time on a 316 bracelet, polishing it and using the right treatments and techniques you can get it really close to the look of a 904 bracelet. The only major problem with this is that within a matter of just a few weeks (if the watch is worn regularly) the softer 316 stainless will develop a bunch of fine "desk diving" scratches all over the surface. The only way to get it back to 904 looking quality is to polish it out and touch up the brushed finish. This requires constant work, but can keep a 316 bracelet looking close to 904 in it's appearance.

The 904 on the other hand always stays "bright" and because it is so hard to scratch, really doesn't develop the "desk diving" scratches easily. A 904 bracelet can go months if not a whole year before it starts looking degraded.

The same is true for the watch head. Next time you have a genuine 16610 in your hands look closely at the brushed marks on the top of the case lugs. Then look at the brushed marks on the top of the lugs of a Rep. I guarantee you - you will see much "brighter", more pronounced brush marks on the Gen. That is because the Gen head is made from 904 too.

=