d4me did a pretty good job explaining it already, i dont know what this will add but i'm bored:
asian movements < swiss movements
it's that simple.
asian 7750 < swiss 7750
all quartz are pretty much the same.
further investigation:
asian 21j: most typical movement found in a 100$ automatic watch. I've noticed so far in the years of collecting that i've not had problems with it, but then again, i've only got one watch with that mvoement in it. It is a basic mass manufactured movement. Problem is if you have issues with it and need replacement parts, most local watchsmiths will have difficulty fixing or replacing parts. Swiss is more of a standard so parts/repair is much more available. the BEAT RATE on asian21j is SLOWER (the second hands sweep is more jittery than the swiss counterpart). btw ASIAN 21J is not the miyota japanese movement.
swiss ETA's: 2824, 2982, etc, all by the company ETA which is owned by the swatch company (i think), they provide movements to many recognizable companies including omega, tag, panerai, etc. You will pay the extra price for a better manufactured movement with a better sweep rate (smoother seconds movement) and more available repair or service options when that time comes. the different 2824, 2982, differ mainly in function or location of gears or second hands. ie the 2571 is a swiss mvoement for ladies watches - same beat rate, just everything... smaller.
note that all mechanical watches will need service at one point or another. So going swiss is the easier longterm route, though higher in cost.
i've also noticed a higher quality associated with buying reps with swiss movements; IE: the asian 21j cartier santos galbee i bought was lower in quality (case, bracelt, etc) than the higher priced santos with swiss mvoement. It's not absolutely true, just a trend i noticed. many will stand to note that there are lots of exceptions. that's cuz we have great dealers sourcing us awesome deals
the 7750 is an ETA movement with chronograph functions (stop watch function), so it'll cost more because of the more gears that are shoved in there. It's a much more delicate system so servicing this movement will cost 2 -3 x than regular watch mvoement.
there is an asian version we've so called A7750 (asian 7750). Basically the same functions, but because parts milled have a lower quality, and because the complexity of the movement, people get scared of it breaking down (though i've heard the newer hibeat ones are quite reliable and better made).
so if you look at the costs this way:
asian21j rolex = 100
swiss mvmnt rolex = 200
asian7750 rolex = 200
swiss7750 rolex = 500
costs roughly double from teh standard movement to 7750's. they also double from the asian mvoement to the swiss counterpart.
another movement we havent really talked about are the manual winding ones found in chrono's and pannies. i guess we can save that for another day if you like.